The contemporary historian Einhard writes merely that Pepin was born to a "concubine", and he does not list him among Charlemagne's legitimate offspring. Most Carolingian-era sources dismiss Charles' first union as illegitimate. The circumstances of Pepin's birth remain unclear to modern scholars, especially regarding the legitimacy of his mother's union to Charles. 1 Early life: Prior to birth (debate over legitimacy)Įarly life: Prior to birth (debate over legitimacy).Since his death in 811, Pepin has been the subject of numerous works of historical fiction. Charlemagne commuted Pepin's death sentence, having him tonsured and exiled to the monastery of Prüm instead. In 792, Pepin the Hunchback revolted against his father with a group of leading Frankish nobles, but the plot was discovered and put down before the conspiracy could put it into action. Around 781, Pepin's half brother Carloman was rechristened as "Pepin of Italy"-a step that may have signaled Charlemagne's decision to disinherit the elder Pepin, for a variety of possible reasons. He lived with his father's court after Charlemagne dismissed his mother and took another wife, Hildegard. He developed a humped back after birth, leading early medieval historians to give him the epithet "hunchback". He was the eldest son of Charlemagne and noblewoman Himiltrude. Pepin, or Pippin the Hunchback (French: Pépin le Bossu, German: Pippin der Buckelige c.
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